The gynecologist pointed out the non-obvious causes of menstrual irregularities
The menstrual cycle is not just a matter of the women's calendar, it reflects the state of health of the reproductive, endocrine and nervous systems. On August 5, gynecologist and reproductologist Tatiana Gvozdikova told Izvestia what reasons indicate a violation of the menstrual cycle.
"The first thing that is often overlooked is the stress level. Chronic emotional stress can interfere with the work of the hypothalamic-pituitary system, which regulates the cycle. Even if a woman outwardly copes with all the tasks, hormonal failure can occur inside, up to a complete stop of menstruation," the specialist said.
According to her, excessive physical activity with insufficient nutrition can also "disable" the reproductive function. Sleep disorders and jet lag disrupt circadian rhythms, which affects menstruation. The gut microbiota also plays a role: its imbalance can affect estrogen levels.
"Menstruation can be disrupted by latent inflammation, vitamin D deficiency, iron or B12 deficiency, as well as thyroid disorders. All these conditions may not produce vivid symptoms, but they can affect the hormonal background," the doctor added.
In addition, taking certain medications, including antidepressants and hormonal contraceptives, can also alter the cycle. This is not always a pathology, but it requires attention and, if necessary, a comprehensive examination, Gvozdikova emphasized.
On May 22, Evgeny Kucher, a gynecologist at the SM Clinic Center for Reproductive Health, said that stress is one of the main enemies of female libido. When a woman is constantly under stress, the body produces cortisol, which suppresses the production of sex hormones such as estrodiol and testosterone, necessary for sexual desire and pleasure, he noted.
All important news is on the Izvestia channel in the MAX messenger.
Переведено сервисом «Яндекс Переводчик»
