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The Ascension of the Lord is the twelve—day feast, one of the 12 most important in Orthodoxy. St. John Chrysostom called it great and attributed it to the number of holidays established by the apostles themselves, along with Easter and Pentecost. Ascension Day is celebrated on Thursday, the 40th day after Easter, and this year it falls on May 21. Read about the meaning of this holiday and the main prayers of this day in the Izvestia article.

The Meaning of Ascension

According to the Holy Scriptures, for 40 days after the Resurrection, Christ appeared to His disciples, instructing them, strengthening their faith and preparing them for the descent of the Holy Spirit, after which He ascended to heaven from the Mount of Olives. This 40-day period has a deep symbolic meaning and echoes other important events of Christ's earthly life — His bringing to the Jerusalem temple on the 40th day after Christmas, as well as the 40-day fast in the desert after Baptism.

Крест «Распятие Иисуса Христа» в Даниловском монастыре

The cross "The Crucifixion of Jesus Christ" in the Danilovsky Monastery

Photo: IZVESTIA/Dmitry Korotaev

Christ did not remain on earth in his former, visible form, because his redemptive mission was completed. This was told to Izvestia by the rector of the church of the Apostle and Evangelist Luke in Tver (known in social networks as the "Positive Father") Anthony Rusakevich.

— As the theology of the Epistle to the Hebrews emphasizes, the Ascension was the final act of our salvation: the High Priest entered the heavenly sanctuary with His Blood and sat at the right hand of God in glorified, but not human flesh. By this event, according to St. Gregory Palamas, Christ made our human nature co—altar with the Deity," the priest noted.

He emphasized that the meaning of Ascension for people lies precisely in this heavenly "registration" of our flesh: from now on, the visible earthly presence of the Savior was replaced by His invisible presence in the Church through the Holy Spirit, paradoxically becoming closer and more accessible to every believer in the sacraments, especially in the Eucharist.

How and what to pray for Ascension

The Ascension is not experienced as a separation from the Lord — the evangelist Luke directly testifies that His disciples returned to Jerusalem "with great joy." In the liturgical tradition, this day takes the place of one of the twelve Lord's feasts, completing the cycle of rejoicing over the Risen One.

— This joyful status has a deep, Old Testament logic: already in the fourth and fifth centuries, the symbolic 40–day Easter period of rejoicing was deliberately opposed to the 40 days of Lenten tribulation. That is why the state and the Church have established this day as a holiday, despite the fact that it always falls on Thursday, the weekday of the week," Father Anthony noted.

Свечи ставит женщина
Photo: IZVESTIA/Pavel Volkov

This feature calls on believers in the very center of the working week to shift their focus from earthly concerns and literally "break away" from everyday life, joining the apostles on the Mount of Olives in joy of the Savior who defeated death.

The deepest prayers of Ascension, according to the priest, are of a Christological and eschatological nature: we pray not just for something earthly, but for the ascension of our own mind and heart to the mountain (obsolete. "up." — Izvestia), that is, to the sky.

— On this day, they ask God for the gift of realizing the greatness that our human nature, perceived by Christ, has already been glorified above the angelic ranks. The main prayer is that, having passed the path of repentance and living according to the Gospel, at the end of time we may not remain on earth, but be "caught up in the clouds" to meet the Lord, Who will come in the same way as He ascended. This is a prayer for courage and for the firm belief that Christ has not left the world, but remains in the Church, and that our daily lives, even on an ordinary working Thursday, become a constant prelude to His victory," concluded Fr Anthony.

Is it possible to pray at home for Ascension

What should we do if workdays or life circumstances do not allow us to visit the temple on Thursday?

— The answer follows organically from the very nature of the church tradition: prayer is not confined exclusively to the walls of the temple. Home prayer on Ascension Day is a time—honored practice when a believer, unable to attend the Liturgy, can and should read the festive texts on his own," said Priest Anthony.

Тропарь
Photo: RIA Novosti/Kirill Kallinikov

The main hymns in the center of the household prayer rule on this day are: the troparion "Thou art ascended in glory, O Christ our God..." and the kontakion "Having fulfilled the vision for us..." (their texts are given below. — Izvestia), which succinctly express the essence of the holiday — the joy of the disciples and the promise of the inseparable presence of the Savior. To these, you can add the reading of the gospel description of the event — in the Gospel of Luke (24:50-51) or in Acts (1:9-11), turning the house into a place of jubilant prayer, similar to the Upper room of Zion.

Kontakion and Troparion of the Ascension of the Lord

Troparion (a hymn that reveals the meaning of a church holiday or glorifies the saint in whose honor it is written; troparion is one of the oldest forms of Christian hymnography):

"Thou hast ascended in glory, O Christ our God, /

The joy of being a student /

By the promise of the Holy Spirit, /

notified by his former blessing, /

For You are the Son of God, the Redeemer of the world."

Kontakion (a short hymn that reveals the essence of an Orthodox holiday or glorifies a saint; kontakion follows the troparion, complementing and deepening its theme):

"Having fulfilled the vision for us,/

And I am on earth , united by the heavenly,/

You have ascended in glory, O Christ our God,/

not absent in any way,/

but staying relentless,/

And I cry out to those who love You: I am with you and no one is against you."

Magnification (a short solemn hymn in Orthodox worship, glorifying Jesus Christ, the Mother of God, or a saint):

"We magnify You, /

O Life-giving Christ, /

And let's go to heaven., /

with Your most Pure flesh, /

The Divine Ascension."

Prayer on the Feast of the Ascension of the Lord

"Lord Jesus Christ, our God, who descended from the heavenly heights for our salvation and filled us with spiritual joy on the holy and most luminous days of Your Resurrection, and after completing Your earthly ministry, ascend from us into heaven with glory and sit at the right hand of God and the Father! On this "clear and all-luminous day of Your Divine ascension to heaven," "the earth celebrates and rejoices, and heaven also rejoices at the Ascension of the Creator of creation," men unceasingly praise their erring and fallen nature, O Saviour, who has ascended to heaven, and the Angels rejoice, saying: Who is this who came in glory, mighty in battle. Is this truly the King of Glory?! Grant us also to the weak, to those who are still wise and carnal on earth, to create unceasingly, to think and celebrate Your terrible ascent to heaven, to lay aside our carnal and worldly cares, and now look with Your Apostles to heaven with all your heart and with all your thoughts, remembering that there is our dwelling in heaven, and here on earth we are These are the wanderers and strangers who have gone from the house of Despair to a land far from sin. For this reason, we fervently ask You, O Lord, by Your most glorious Ascension, quicken our conscience, which is the most necessary thing in the world, lead us out of the captivity of this sinful flesh and the world, and create us to be wise above, and not earthly, so that we may not please ourselves and live, but serve You, our Lord and God. Let us work and work, until, having renounced the bonds of the flesh and having passed through the heavenly ordeals unchallenged, we reach Your heavenly mansions, where, standing at the right hand of Your Majesty, together with Archangels and Angels, we will glorify Your All-holy name with all the saints, together with Your Beginningless Father and Your Most Holy, Consubstantial, and Life-giving Spirit, now and ever and unto the ages of ages. Amen to that."

Переведено сервисом «Яндекс Переводчик»

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